Caribou Cocktail

The Caribou is a traditional alcoholic beverage from Quebec, Canada, famously consumed during the Quebec Winter Carnival. It is a simple but powerful mix of red wine and a strong spirit, typically Canadian whisky, sweetened with maple syrup. Often spiced and served warm, it's the perfect drink to combat the cold Canadian winters.
Caribou Cocktail

Preparation

Preparation time: 5 minutes

Preparation time
Difficulty

Drink Classification

The Caribou is a type of punch, often served hot, making it a popular winter beverage. It's a traditional folk recipe rather than a classic cocktail. It can be prepared in large batches for gatherings.

Serving

The Caribou is a moderately sized, potent drink typically served hot in a mug. Its high alcohol content provides a significant warming effect.
Serving size
Approximately 150 ml / 5 oz
Alcohol content
Estimated 25-35% ABV, depending on the spirit and ratios used.
Alcohol strength
Serving temperature
Hot
Glass type
Mug or heat-proof glass
Glass treatment
None, but warming the mug is a nice touch.

Backstory

Legend says the Caribou was a drink consumed by fur trappers and loggers in the 19th century to stay warm during harsh winters. The original recipe supposedly included caribou blood for fortification, though this is no longer part of the modern recipe. The name "Caribou" is a tribute to this legend and the animal central to the region's history.
Origin
Quebec, Canada. Its origins are traced back to the 19th-century colonial era of New France.

Caribou Cocktail

The drink is originally known simply as "Caribou". It is also referred to as "Quebec Caribou" to distinguish it from other uses of the word. Sometimes it's called "Winter Carnival Punch" due to its popularity at the Quebec Winter Carnival.
Original name
Caribou
Alternative names
  • Quebec Caribou
  • Winter Carnival Punch

Characteristics overview

This drink presents a robust, sweet, and spicy flavor profile with a warming, long-lasting aftertaste. Its aroma is rich with wine and spices, and it has a smooth, full-bodied texture perfect for a cold winter day.
Flavor
Sweet, wine-forward, spicy, maple, warming, robust
Aroma
Red wine, cinnamon, cloves, maple, whisky
Taste balance
Sweet, boozy, slightly acidic
Aftertaste
Long, warming, sweet, spicy
Fizziness
Still
Color appearance
Deep red, ruby, opaque
Texture
Smooth, syrupy, full-bodied
Seasonality
Warming, wintery

Flavor intensity & Experience

The flavor is dominated by sweetness from maple syrup and the strong character of red wine and whisky. The mulling spices add a complex, warming layer to this potent winter drink.
Sweetness
Saltiness
Sourness
Bitterness
Spiciness
Fruitiness
Creaminess
Carbonation

Ingredients

This punch requires a base of red wine and Canadian whisky, sweetened with pure maple syrup. Optional mulling spices like cinnamon and star anise can be added for extra warmth and complexity.
  • Red Wine90 ml / 3 oz
    A robust, fruity red wine like a Merlot or a blend works well.
  • Canadian Whisky45 ml / 1.5 oz
    Traditionally Canadian whisky, but other spirits like vodka or rum can be used. Use a gluten-free spirit for a gluten-free version.
  • Maple Syrup15 ml / 0.5 oz
    Adjust to taste. Must be pure maple syrup for authentic flavor.
  • Cinnamon Stick1 stick(optional)
    For mulling and garnish.
  • Star Anise1 pod(optional)
    Adds a subtle licorice aroma and flavor.

Ice type

  • None

Mixing equipments

Preparation requires a small saucepan to gently heat the ingredients together. A spoon is needed for stirring to ensure the maple syrup dissolves properly.
  • Small saucepan for heating the ingredients.
  • Bar spoon or regular spoon for stirring.

Instructions

The process involves gently heating red wine, whisky, maple syrup, and spices in a saucepan until hot but not boiling. The warm mixture is then poured into a mug and garnished.
1. Combine the red wine, Canadian whisky, and maple syrup in a small saucepan.
2. Add the optional spices, such as a cinnamon stick and a star anise pod.
3. Heat the mixture over low to medium heat, stirring gently until the maple syrup is dissolved and the punch is hot. Do not let it boil.
4. Pour the hot punch into a pre-warmed mug or heat-proof glass.
5. Garnish with a fresh cinnamon stick and an optional orange slice before serving.

Garnishing

Garnish is simple, typically a cinnamon stick which also infuses the drink as it's sipped. An orange slice or peel can be added for a citrusy aroma and a splash of color.
  • Cinnamon stick placed in the mug.
  • Orange slice or peel floated on top. (optional)

Dietary Information

This drink is caffeine-free, dairy-free, and egg-free. It can be made vegan if vegan-certified wine is used, and gluten-free if a gluten-free spirit like rum is used instead of whisky.
✓ Contains alcohol
✓ Caffeine-free
✓ Dairy-free
✓ Egg-free
✓ Soy-free
✓ Nut-free
✕ Gluten-free
✓ Vegan-friendly
✓ Vegetarian-friendly

Nutrition information

A serving contains a moderate amount of calories, primarily from the alcohol and sugar. The carbohydrate and sugar content are relatively high due to the wine and maple syrup.
Calories
Averagely 250-300 kcal / 1046-1255 kJ
Calories level
Carbohydrates
Averagely 15-20 g
Carbohydrate level
Sugar
Averagely 12-18 g
Sugar level

Occasions

This drink is perfect for cold weather occasions like winter festivals, holiday parties, and apres-ski relaxation. Its warming properties make it ideal for outdoor gatherings or cozy nights by the fire.
  • Winter parties
  • Apres-ski
  • Holiday gatherings
  • Bonfire nights

Pairing suggestions

The Caribou pairs well with hearty, savory foods typical of Quebecois cuisine, such as tourtière. It also complements sharp cheeses, roasted nuts, and spiced desserts like gingerbread, making it a versatile holiday beverage.
  • Tourtière (Quebec meat pie)
  • Sharp cheeses
  • Roasted nuts
  • Gingerbread cookies

Caribou Cocktail: The Warming Spirit of Quebec

The Caribou Cocktail is a traditional warm punch from Quebec, deeply rooted in the region's history and famously associated with its Winter Carnival. Combining red wine, Canadian whisky, and maple syrup, it offers a potent, sweet, and spicy experience designed to ward off the winter chill. Simple to prepare and often served in batches, it's a perfect communal drink for cold-weather gatherings, embodying the convivial spirit of French-Canadian culture.

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