Cuba Libre

The Cuba Libre is a globally recognized cocktail celebrated for its simplicity and refreshing taste. It combines the Caribbean warmth of rum with the familiar sweet and spicy notes of cola, all brightened by a zesty squeeze of fresh lime juice. Served over ice in a highball glass, it is an incredibly easy-to-make drink that is perfect for any casual occasion. Its straightforward recipe has contributed to its lasting popularity since its inception over a century ago.
Cuba Libre

Preparation

Preparation time: 2 minutes

Preparation time
Difficulty

Drink Classification

The Cuba Libre is classified as a classic cocktail. It falls into the highball category, which consists of a base spirit topped with a larger proportion of a non-alcoholic mixer and served in a tall glass over ice. Its enduring popularity for over a century solidifies its status as a timeless classic.

Serving

This drink is served cold with plenty of ice in a tall Highball glass. With an alcohol content of around 10-15%, it is a relatively light and easy-drinking cocktail.
Serving size
Approximately 240-300 ml / 8-10 oz
Alcohol content
Approximately 10-15% ABV
Alcohol strength
Serving temperature
Cold
Glass type
Highball
Glass treatment
None

Backstory

The drink's origin is tied to the end of the Spanish-American War in Cuba around 1900. Legend says that a captain in the U.S. Army stationed in Havana ordered a mix of local rum and the newly introduced Coca-Cola with a squeeze of lime. He toasted his Cuban comrades by exclaiming "Por Cuba Libre!" ("For a Free Cuba!"), giving the iconic drink its name. This story perfectly captures the spirit of celebration and cultural fusion at the time.
Origin
Havana, Cuba, circa 1900-1902.

Cuba Libre

While the original name is Cuba Libre, it is commonly known worldwide as a "Rum and Coke" or "Rum and Cola." The name Cuba Libre, meaning "Free Cuba," carries historical significance, but the descriptive name is often used for simplicity. The key difference is that a true Cuba Libre must contain lime juice, whereas a simple Rum and Coke might not.
Original name
Cuba Libre
Alternative names
  • Rum and Coke
  • Rum and Cola

Characteristics overview

The Cuba Libre offers a familiar sweet and bubbly profile from the cola, perfectly cut by the sharp acidity of fresh lime. The rum provides a smooth, warm base, resulting in a crisp, refreshing, and incredibly easy-to-drink cocktail.
Flavor
Sweet, tangy, citrusy, caramel, vanilla, slightly spicy
Aroma
Fresh lime, sweet cola, subtle rum
Taste balance
Sweet, sour
Aftertaste
Clean, sweet, lingering lime zest
Fizziness
Bubbly, carbonated
Color appearance
Dark brown, amber, transparent
Texture
Thin, crisp, effervescent
Seasonality
Refreshing, thirst-quenching, suitable for all seasons, especially summer

Flavor intensity & Experience

The flavor is dominated by the sweetness of the cola and the carbonation, balanced by a noticeable sourness from the lime. The alcohol strength is relatively mild, making it a highly accessible and easy-drinking cocktail.
Sweetness
Saltiness
Sourness
Bitterness
Spiciness
Fruitiness
Creaminess
Carbonation

Ingredients

This simple cocktail requires only three essential ingredients: light rum, cola, and fresh lime juice. Using a quality rum and freshly squeezed lime makes a significant difference in the final taste.
  • Light Rum50 ml / 1.7 oz
    A Cuban or Puerto Rican style light rum is traditional.
  • Cola120 ml / 4 oz, or to top
    Coca-Cola is the classic choice, but any quality cola will work.
  • Fresh Lime Juice10 ml / 0.33 oz (juice from half a lime)
    Freshly squeezed lime juice is essential for the authentic taste.

Ice type

  • Cubed

Mixing equipments

No special equipment is needed; the drink is built directly in the Highball glass it's served in. A long bar spoon is useful for a quick, gentle stir to combine the ingredients without losing carbonation.
  • Highball glass for building and serving the drink.
  • Bar spoon for a gentle stir.

Instructions

The preparation is straightforward: build all ingredients directly in an ice-filled highball glass. Start with lime juice and rum, top with cola, and give it a brief stir before garnishing.
1. Fill a highball glass with ice cubes.
2. Squeeze the juice from half a lime into the glass. You can drop the spent lime shell into the glass for added aroma.
3. Pour the light rum over the ice.
4. Top up the glass with chilled cola.
5. Give a gentle stir with a bar spoon to combine the ingredients.
6. Garnish with a fresh lime wedge or wheel and serve immediately.

Garnishing

A simple lime wedge or wheel serves as the perfect garnish. Often, the lime shell that was squeezed for juice is dropped directly into the glass, adding extra aroma.
  • Lime wedge or wheel dropped into the drink or placed on the rim.

Dietary Information

This cocktail contains caffeine from the cola but is generally free from common allergens like dairy, eggs, nuts, soy, and gluten. It is suitable for both vegan and vegetarian diets.
✓ Contains alcohol
✕ Caffeine-free
✓ Dairy-free
✓ Egg-free
✓ Soy-free
✓ Nut-free
✓ Gluten-free
✓ Vegan-friendly
✓ Vegetarian-friendly

Nutrition information

This cocktail has a moderate calorie count, primarily from the rum and the high sugar content of the cola. It contains around 160 calories and 15-20 grams of sugar per serving.
Calories
Averagely 160 kcal / 670 kJ
Calories level
Carbohydrates
Averagely 15-20 grams
Carbohydrate level
Sugar
Averagely 15-20 grams
Sugar level

Occasions

The Cuba Libre is a versatile drink suitable for a wide range of casual social settings. Its refreshing nature makes it ideal for parties, barbecues, and warm summer evenings. It's a go-to choice for a simple, quick, and satisfying cocktail at home or at a bar.
  • Party
  • Casual gathering
  • Barbecue
  • Summer evening

Pairing suggestions

The Cuba Libre's sweet and tangy profile pairs well with a variety of casual foods. It's a natural match for Cuban cuisine, such as a Cubano sandwich, and also complements grilled meats, burgers, and simple salty snacks. The acidity from the lime helps cut through rich or fried foods.
  • Cuban food
  • Grilled meats
  • Burgers and sandwiches
  • Salty snacks like chips or pretzels

Cuba Libre: A Simple Taste of History and Freedom

The Cuba Libre is more than just a Rum and Coke; it's a classic cocktail with a rich history and a name that means "Free Cuba." Its perfect balance of sweet cola, robust rum, and zesty lime makes it a universally loved highball. Exceptionally easy to prepare and endlessly refreshing, it remains a staple in bars and homes around the world, perfect for any casual social occasion.