Dirty Martini
The Dirty Martini is a bold and sophisticated cocktail for those who enjoy a savory, umami-rich flavor profile. It takes the fundamental structure of a classic gin or vodka martini—spirit and vermouth—and adds a splash of olive brine. This addition not only gives the drink its characteristic cloudy appearance but also imparts a salty, tangy depth that beautifully complements the botanicals of gin or the clean slate of vodka. It is a classic choice for a pre-dinner drink that is both bracing and full of character.
Preparation
Preparation time: 3 minutes
Preparation time
Difficulty
Drink Classification
The Dirty Martini is classified as a classical cocktail and is a prominent member of the martini family. It primarily serves as an apéritif, intended to be enjoyed before a meal. Its savory profile places it firmly in the category of strong, spirit-forward drinks.
Serving
Served ice-cold and "up" (without ice) in a chilled martini or coupe glass. This is a potent, spirit-forward drink with a relatively high alcohol content.
Serving size
Approximately 90-120 ml / 3-4 oz
Alcohol content
Approximately 25-30% ABV
Alcohol strength
Serving temperature
Cold
Glass type
Martini or Coupe
Glass treatment
Chilled
Backstory
The creation of the Dirty Martini is often credited to New York bartender John O'Connor in 1901, who is said to have first muddled an olive into a martini. The practice of adding the brine itself gained popularity later, with some attributing its rise to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, a notable fan of this style. The "dirty" moniker perfectly describes how the clear cocktail is clouded by the brine, and it has since become a staple in bars worldwide.
Origin
The concept is believed to have originated in the United States around the turn of the 20th century, with New York City often cited as its birthplace.
Dirty Martini
The name Dirty Martini is universally recognized and its original name is the same. It can be specified as a "Gin Dirty Martini" or "Vodka Dirty Martini" depending on the base spirit used. The "dirty" moniker refers to the addition of olive brine, which clouds the drink's appearance, making it look less "clean" than its classic counterpart.
Original name
Dirty Martini
Alternative names
- Vodka Dirty Martini
- Gin Dirty Martini
Characteristics overview
The Dirty Martini is defined by its savory, briny olive flavor balanced against a strong spirit base. It has a silky, chilled texture and a distinctively cloudy appearance, with a clean, saline aftertaste.
Flavor
Savory, Briny, Salty, Spirit-forward, Herbal (with gin)
Aroma
Olive, Juniper (with gin), Clean Spirit (with vodka)
Taste balance
Salty, Umami, Spirituous
Aftertaste
Clean, Saline, Lingering
Fizziness
Still
Color appearance
Slightly cloudy, Pale
Texture
Silky, Crisp, Chilled
Seasonality
Year-round, Refreshing
Flavor intensity & Experience
This is a very strong, alcohol-forward drink with a pronounced salty and savory flavor from the olive brine. It is not sweet, sour, or creamy in any way.
Sweetness
Saltiness
Sourness
Bitterness
Spiciness
Fruitiness
Creaminess
Carbonation
Ingredients
This cocktail requires three core ingredients: a base spirit of either gin or vodka, dry vermouth, and the key component, olive brine from a jar of olives.
- Gin or Vodka60 ml / 2 ozA quality London Dry Gin is classic, but Vodka is also a very popular choice for a cleaner profile.
- Dry Vermouth15 ml / 0.5 ozUse fresh, refrigerated vermouth for best results. The amount can be adjusted to taste.
- Olive Brine15 ml / 0.5 ozAlso known as olive juice. Use the brine from a jar of quality olives. Adjust amount to how 'dirty' you prefer your martini.
Ice type
- Cubed
Mixing equipments
You will need a jigger for measuring, a cocktail shaker or mixing glass to chill the ingredients, and a strainer to pour the drink while leaving the ice behind.
- Cocktail shaker or mixing glass
- Jigger or measuring tool
- Strainer (Hawthorne or Julep)
Instructions
The process involves chilling a glass, combining the ingredients with ice, stirring to chill and dilute, and then straining into the prepared glass before garnishing.
1. Chill your martini or coupe glass by filling it with ice and water or placing it in the freezer for at least 15 minutes.
2. Fill a mixing glass or cocktail shaker with ice cubes.
3. Add gin (or vodka), dry vermouth, and olive brine to the shaker/glass.
4. Stir well for about 20-30 seconds until thoroughly chilled. (Shaking is an option for a colder, more diluted drink, but stirring is traditional for a silkier texture).
5. Discard the ice from your serving glass.
6. Strain the cocktail into the chilled glass.
7. Garnish with one to three olives on a cocktail pick.
Garnishing
The standard garnish is one or more green olives, typically Spanish or Castelvetrano, served on a cocktail pick.
- Green Olives: Skewer one to three green olives on a cocktail pick and place in the glass.
Dietary Information
This cocktail is naturally free from common allergens like dairy, eggs, gluten, and nuts. It is suitable for both vegan and vegetarian diets.
✓ Contains alcohol
✓ Caffeine-free
✓ Dairy-free
✓ Egg-free
✓ Soy-free
✓ Nut-free
✓ Gluten-free
✓ Vegan-friendly
✓ Vegetarian-friendly
Nutrition information
This is a low-carbohydrate and low-sugar cocktail. Its calorie content comes almost entirely from the alcohol.
Calories
Averagely 160-200 kcal / 670-840 kJ
Calories level
Carbohydrates
Averagely 1-2 g
Carbohydrate level
Sugar
Averagely 1-2 g
Sugar level
Occasions
The Dirty Martini is a quintessential pre-dinner drink or apéritif, perfect for stimulating the appetite. It is also an excellent choice for cocktail parties, sophisticated gatherings, and formal celebrations where a strong, classic cocktail is desired.
- Aperitif
- Cocktail Party
- Celebration
- Formal Dinner
Pairing suggestions
The savory, briny character of a Dirty Martini pairs exceptionally well with rich foods like steak, seafood such as oysters, and salty appetizers. It's a fantastic companion to a charcuterie or cheese board before a meal. Its palate-cleansing quality cuts through rich and fatty foods effectively, making it a versatile choice for dining.
- Steak
- Oysters
- Salty snacks like nuts or pretzels
- Charcuterie boards
The Dirty Martini: A Savory Sip of Sophistication
The Dirty Martini is a powerful and savory classic cocktail, perfect for those who appreciate a less sweet, more umami-driven drink. By simply adding olive brine to a standard gin or vodka martini, it transforms into a uniquely briny and satisfying experience. It is best served ice-cold in a chilled glass, providing a crisp and bracing sip. As a quintessential apéritif, it has remained a beloved choice in bars around the world for over a century.
Variations
Similar cocktails
Gibson
A classic gin cocktail that is essentially a Martini garnished with a pickled cocktail onion.
Vesper Martini
A crisp and potent gin and vodka martini, famously ordered by James Bond.
Dry Martini
A timeless and elegant cocktail featuring gin and dry vermouth, stirred to perfection and served ice-cold.