Gibson

The Gibson is a timeless and elegant cocktail, a direct relative of the Dry Martini. It consists of gin and dry vermouth, stirred with ice and strained into a chilled cocktail glass. Its defining characteristic, and the only thing that separates it from a classic Martini, is its garnish: a pickled cocktail onion instead of an olive or a lemon twist. This simple swap lends the drink a subtle, savory, and umami quality that beautifully complements the botanicals of the gin.
Gibson

Preparation

Preparation time: 3 minutes

Preparation time
Difficulty

Drink Classification

The Gibson is a classic, pre-prohibition cocktail. It is a type of Martini, often categorized alongside other classic gin cocktails from the early 20th century. It falls under the "All Day" cocktail category, suitable for consumption before dinner.

Serving

Served straight up in a chilled cocktail glass, the Gibson is a strong, cold, and spirit-forward drink. Its alcohol content is significant, typically around 30% ABV.
Serving size
Approximately 90 ml / 3 oz
Alcohol content
Approximately 29-33% ABV
Alcohol strength
Serving temperature
Cold
Glass type
Cocktail glass
Glass treatment
Chilled

Backstory

The drink's origin is debated, but one popular story credits American illustrator Charles Dana Gibson around the turn of the 20th century. He supposedly asked a bartender at The Players club in New York City for a twist on his Martini, resulting in the onion garnish. Another tale attributes it to a San Francisco businessman who believed eating onions prevented colds, while a third story points to a diplomat who would have his glass filled with water and an onion to distinguish it while abstaining from alcohol.
Origin
United States, late 19th or early 20th century.

Gibson

The drink is primarily known as the Gibson. Some might refer to it as a Gibson Martini to highlight its relationship to the classic Martini, but Gibson is the standard and recognized name.
Original name
Gibson
Alternative name
Gibson Martini

Characteristics overview

The Gibson is a very dry, spirit-forward cocktail with a silky texture and a clear appearance. Its flavor is botanical and savory, with a distinct umami note from the cocktail onion garnish.
Flavor
Savory, botanical, crisp, dry, slightly briny
Aroma
Juniper, herbal, faint pickle brine
Taste balance
Dry, bitter
Aftertaste
Clean, long, savory, warming
Fizziness
Still
Color appearance
Clear, transparent
Texture
Silky, smooth, spirituous
Seasonality
Year-round, classic, refreshing

Flavor intensity & Experience

The Gibson is a strong and dry cocktail with a savory twist. Its flavor is dominated by gin botanicals with a hint of bitterness from vermouth and a subtle briny note from the onion garnish.
Sweetness
Saltiness
Sourness
Bitterness
Spiciness
Fruitiness
Creaminess
Carbonation

Ingredients

This cocktail requires only two liquid ingredients: a high-quality London Dry Gin and a dry vermouth. The essential third component is the pickled cocktail onion used for garnish.
  • London Dry Gin60 ml / 2 oz
    A high-quality London Dry Gin is recommended for its botanical character.
  • Dry Vermouth15 ml / 0.5 oz
    The ratio of gin to vermouth can be adjusted to taste.
  • Cocktail onion1 or 2
    The defining ingredient that makes a Martini a Gibson.

Ice type

  • Cubed

Mixing equipments

To prepare a Gibson, you will need a mixing glass, a bar spoon for stirring, a jigger for measuring, and a strainer. This is a stirred, not shaken, cocktail.
  • Mixing glass, for chilling and diluting the ingredients.
  • Bar spoon, for stirring the cocktail.
  • Jigger, for measuring ingredients.
  • Strainer, for straining into the serving glass.

Instructions

The Gibson is made by stirring gin and dry vermouth with ice in a mixing glass. The mixture is then strained into a chilled cocktail glass and garnished with a cocktail onion.
1. Chill your cocktail glass in the freezer or by filling it with ice water.
2. Fill a mixing glass with ice cubes.
3. Add 60 ml (2 oz) of gin and 15 ml (0.5 oz) of dry vermouth to the mixing glass.
4. Stir gently with a bar spoon for about 20-30 seconds until well-chilled and properly diluted.
5. Discard the ice from your chilled cocktail glass.
6. Strain the mixture from the mixing glass into the chilled cocktail glass.
7. Garnish with one or two cocktail onions on a cocktail pick.

Garnishing

The defining garnish for a Gibson is a pickled cocktail onion, which distinguishes it from a classic Martini. Typically, one or two onions are served on a cocktail pick.
  • Cocktail onion, skewer one or two onions on a cocktail pick and place in the glass.

Dietary Information

This is a strong alcoholic beverage. It is generally free from common allergens like caffeine, dairy, eggs, soy, nuts, and gluten, and is suitable for both vegan and vegetarian diets.
✓ Contains alcohol
✓ Caffeine-free
✓ Dairy-free
✓ Egg-free
✓ Soy-free
✓ Nut-free
✓ Gluten-free
✓ Vegan-friendly
✓ Vegetarian-friendly

Nutrition information

A Gibson is a low-calorie, low-carbohydrate, and low-sugar cocktail. Most of its calories come directly from the alcohol content.
Calories
Averagely 140-160 kcal / 585-670 kJ
Calories level
Carbohydrates
Averagely 1-2 g
Carbohydrate level
Sugar
Averagely 1 g
Sugar level

Occasions

The Gibson is a sophisticated choice for cocktail parties and formal events. It serves wonderfully as a pre-dinner aperitif, stimulating the appetite with its dry and savory notes.
  • Cocktail Party
  • Aperitif
  • Business Meeting
  • Formal Event

Pairing suggestions

The Gibson's savory and dry profile pairs excellently with salty and briny foods. It is a classic companion for oysters, charcuterie, cheese boards, and various pickled appetizers. Its clean taste cuts through rich flavors, making it a versatile aperitif.
  • Oysters
  • Charcuterie boards
  • Pickled vegetables
  • Salty snacks

The Gibson: A Savory Twist on a Timeless Classic

The Gibson is a sharp, sophisticated, and savory twist on the classic Dry Martini. Characterized by its unique garnish of a cocktail onion, it offers a botanical gin-forward profile balanced by the herbal notes of dry vermouth. This simple yet elegant drink is stirred, never shaken, to maintain its crystal-clear appearance and silky texture. A perfect aperitif, the Gibson has remained a staple in classic cocktail bars for over a century.