Irish Coffee

The Irish Coffee is a world-renowned beverage celebrated for its perfect balance of warmth, sweetness, and strength. It consists of freshly brewed hot coffee and Irish whiskey, sweetened to taste with sugar, and famously topped with a thick, unwhipped or lightly whipped cream collar. The drink is traditionally served in a special stemmed glass and is meant to be sipped through the cool layer of cream, which contrasts beautifully with the hot coffee mixture beneath. This unique method of consumption makes for a truly multi-sensory and comforting experience.
Irish Coffee

Preparation

Preparation time: 6 minutes

Preparation time
Difficulty

Drink Classification

The Irish Coffee is classified as a classic cocktail and a coffee-based drink. It is often categorized as a digestif or an after-dinner drink due to its warming properties and rich flavor profile, combining coffee and whiskey. It holds a firm place in the canon of internationally recognized classic cocktails.

Serving

Served hot in a pre-warmed, stemmed glass known as an Irish Coffee Mug, this drink has a moderate alcohol content. The layered presentation is key to its appeal.
Serving size
Approximately 200-240 ml / 6.7-8 oz
Alcohol content
Approximately 10-14% ABV
Alcohol strength
Serving temperature
Hot
Glass type
Irish Coffee Mug
Glass treatment
Warmed up

Backstory

The Irish Coffee was created in the winter of 1943 by Joe Sheridan, a chef at the Foynes Airbase in County Limerick, Ireland. After a transatlantic flight was forced to turn back due to bad weather, Sheridan decided to create a special drink to warm the cold and weary passengers. When one of the American passengers asked if they were being served Brazilian coffee, Sheridan famously replied, "No, that's Irish coffee!" The drink's popularity grew, and it was later brought to the United States in 1952 by travel writer Stanton Delaplane.
Origin
Foynes, County Limerick, Ireland, circa 1943.

Irish Coffee

The drink is most commonly known worldwide as Irish Coffee. Its name in the Irish language is "Caife Gaelach," which directly translates to "Gaelic Coffee." This alternative name reflects its country of origin and cultural heritage, though it is less frequently used outside of Ireland.
Original name
Irish Coffee
Alternative name
Caife Gaelach

Characteristics overview

The Irish Coffee offers a rich aroma of coffee and whiskey, with a flavor profile balancing the bitterness of coffee with sweetness and a boozy warmth. Its iconic layered appearance and smooth, creamy texture make it a classic comforting drink, especially for colder seasons.
Flavor
Rich coffee, malty whiskey, sweet, creamy, warming, robust
Aroma
Roasted coffee, sweet malt, whiskey, fresh cream
Taste balance
Sweet, bitter, boozy
Aftertaste
Long, warming, coffee finish, creamy
Fizziness
None, still
Color appearance
Layered, deep brown to black coffee base, opaque white cream top
Texture
Smooth, creamy, rich, velvety
Seasonality
Warming, wintery, autumnal

Flavor intensity & Experience

The flavor is moderately intense, characterized by a pleasant sweetness and creaminess that balances the bitterness of the coffee and the moderate strength of the alcohol. It is a still, non-carbonated beverage.
Sweetness
Saltiness
Sourness
Bitterness
Spiciness
Fruitiness
Creaminess
Carbonation

Ingredients

The core components for an authentic Irish Coffee are a good quality Irish whiskey, strong hot coffee, and brown sugar for sweetness. The drink is completed with a float of cold, lightly whipped heavy cream.
  • Irish Whiskey45 ml / 1.5 oz
    A smooth, blended Irish whiskey is traditional and recommended.
  • Hot Brewed Coffee120 ml / 4 oz
    Strong, freshly brewed black coffee works best. Avoid overly bitter roasts.
  • Brown Sugar2 teaspoons
    Brown sugar adds a richer, molasses flavor. Can be substituted with white sugar or simple syrup. Adjust to taste.
  • Heavy Cream30 ml / 1 oz
    Should be cold and fresh. Lightly whipped until it thickens but is still pourable.

Ice type

  • None

Mixing equipments

You'll need a jigger for measuring, a whisk or shaker to thicken the cream, and a bar spoon to both stir the sugar and help float the cream on top.
  • Bar spoon for stirring and layering
  • Jigger or measuring cup for liquids
  • Whisk or cocktail shaker for lightly whipping cream

Instructions

The process involves warming the glass, dissolving sugar in whiskey, adding hot coffee, and then carefully floating a layer of lightly whipped cold cream on top. The key to success is the preparation of the cream and the layering technique.
1. Prepare the glass: Fill your Irish coffee mug with hot water to pre-warm it, then discard the water.
2. Dissolve the sugar: Add the brown sugar and Irish whiskey to the warmed glass. Stir until the sugar has completely dissolved.
3. Add the coffee: Pour the hot brewed coffee into the glass, leaving about a half-inch of space at the top for the cream. Stir gently to combine.
4. Prepare the cream: In a separate bowl or cocktail shaker, lightly whip the cold heavy cream until it has thickened slightly but is still pourable. It should have the consistency of wet paint, not stiff peaks.
5. Float the cream: Carefully pour the thickened cream over the back of a warm spoon just above the surface of the coffee. This will help the cream float on top, creating a distinct layer.
6. Serve: Serve immediately without a straw. Instruct the drinker to sip the hot coffee through the cool layer of cream.

Garnishing

Traditionally, an Irish Coffee is served without a garnish to preserve the pure cream top. However, a light dusting of grated nutmeg or chocolate shavings is a popular modern addition for extra aroma and flavor.
  • None (traditional)
  • Freshly grated nutmeg or chocolate shavings (optional)

Dietary Information

This drink contains alcohol and caffeine. The traditional recipe uses dairy cream, making it unsuitable for dairy-free or vegan diets, though plant-based cream alternatives can be used. It is naturally egg-free, nut-free, and considered gluten-free as the distillation process removes gluten proteins from whiskey.
✓ Contains alcohol
✕ Caffeine-free
✕ Dairy-free
✓ Egg-free
✓ Nut-free
✓ Gluten-free
✕ Vegan-friendly
✓ Vegetarian-friendly

Nutrition information

This is a moderately caloric drink, primarily from the alcohol, sugar, and cream. The sugar and carbohydrate content is relatively high, making it more of a dessert-style beverage.
Calories
Averagely 210-250 kcal / 880-1050 kJ
Calories level
Carbohydrates
Averagely 15-20 grams
Carbohydrate level
Sugar
Averagely 14-18 grams
Sugar level

Occasions

This warming beverage is ideal as an after-dinner digestif or a comforting treat on a cold winter's evening. It is also a popular choice for festive occasions like St. Patrick's Day or simply for a cozy night by the fireplace.
  • After-dinner drink
  • Winter warmer
  • Cold weather comfort
  • St. Patrick's Day celebration
  • Cozy night in

Pairing suggestions

Irish Coffee pairs wonderfully with a variety of desserts, especially those with chocolate or vanilla notes. Simple biscuits like shortbread or biscotti also complement its rich flavor. For some, it is the perfect accompaniment to a mild cigar after a meal.
  • Chocolate desserts
  • Shortbread cookies
  • Tiramisu
  • Biscotti
  • A mild cigar

Irish Coffee: The Legendary Warming Cocktail

The Irish Coffee is a timeless classic that perfectly marries the worlds of coffee and cocktails. Its creation story is as charming as the drink itself, born from Irish hospitality on a cold winter's night. The key to a perfect Irish Coffee lies in the details: using good quality Irish whiskey, freshly brewed coffee, and correctly layering the cold cream over the hot liquid. It's more than just a drink; it's a warming, comforting experience designed to be savored slowly.